HBG
  • Subscribe
  • Digital Edition
    • Digital Edition
    • Digital Brand Index
    • Digital Archive
  • Beverage Guide
    • Flavor and Cocktail Construction >
      • A Guide to: Flavor Pairings and Recipe Development
      • A Guide to: Cocktail Construction
      • Flower Aroma Compounds
      • A Guide to: Herb Aroma Compounds
      • A Guide to: Spice Aroma Compounds
      • Fruit Aroma Componds
      • Japanese Flavors
      • A Guide to Indigenous Mesoamerican Cocktail Ingredients
    • Production Fundamentals >
      • A Guide to: Alcoholic Fermentation
      • Introduction to Cacao and Chocolate Making
      • Intro to the Fermentation of Grain
      • A Guide to: Distillation and Stills
      • A Guide to: Filtration
      • A Guide to: Oak Barrels
      • ​A Guide To: Non-Enzymatic ​Browning
      • Water
    • Non-Alcoholic Beverages >
      • Kamaʻāina Beverages >
        • Hawaiian Sun
      • Non-Alcoholic Beer Produced by Restricted Fermentation
      • Non-Alcoholic Beer and Wine Produced by Dealcoholization
      • Hawaii Beverage Guide Perspective on: Non-Alcoholic Beer and Wine Program Integration
      • 2022 No/Low Alcohol Beverage Market Perspective
    • Beer >
      • Kamaʻāina Brewers >
        • Kauai Breweries >
          • Kaua'i Island Brewing Co.
        • Oahu Breweries >
          • Aloha Beer Co
          • Beer Lab
          • Broken Boundary Brewery
          • Hana Koa Brewing Co
          • Honolulu Beerworks
          • Inu Island Ales
          • Lanikai Brewing Co
          • Waikiki Brewing Company
        • Maui Breweries >
          • Maui Brewing Co
          • Maui Seltzer
          • Kohola Brewery
        • Big Island Breweries >
          • Big Island Brewhaus
          • Ola Brewing
          • Hilo Brewing
          • Kona Brewing
      • Athletic Brewing
      • Firestone Walker Brewing Co
      • Golden Road Brewing
      • Stella Artois Summer Solstice Lager
      • San Miguel
    • Cider >
      • Kamaʻāina Ciders >
        • Paradise Ciders
    • Sake
    • Spirits >
      • Kamaʻāina Distillers >
        • Aloha Awamori
        • Hali'imaile Distilling Company
        • Hanalei Spirits
        • Hawaii Sea Spirits
        • Hawaiian Shochu Co
        • Island Distillers
        • Ko Hana Rum
        • Kolani Distillers
        • Koloa Rum >
          • Koloa Cacao Rum
        • Ko'olau Distillery
        • Kuleana Rumworks
        • Kupu Spirits >
          • Kupu Whiskey
        • Royal Hawaiian Spirits
      • Bitters
      • Brandy >
        • Cognac >
          • Martell
        • Spanish Brandy >
          • Emperador >
            • Fundador
      • Gin >
        • Ginebra San Miguel
        • Indoggo Gin
      • Liqueurs and Cordials >
        • Chareau
      • Ready Made Cocktails >
        • 10 Barrels Brewing Co.
      • Rum >
        • Copalli Rum
        • Lemon Hart and Son
        • Real McCoy Rum
        • Tanduay Rum >
          • Tanduay: Especia Spiced Rum
      • Shochu
      • Agave Spirits >
        • Del Maguey
      • Tequila >
        • Codigo 1530
        • Tequila Comisario
        • El Cristiano
        • Casa Sauza
        • Real Del Valle
        • Tequila Komos
        • El Hempe
      • Bourbon Whiskey >
        • Old Hillside Whiskey
      • Irish Whiskey >
        • Irish Distillers: Midleton Very Rare, Irish Distillers: Redbreast, Spot Whiskey, Jameson
        • Slane Irish Whiskey
      • Vodka >
        • Kai Vodka
        • Haku Vodka
    • Wine >
      • Kamaʻāina Wine Makers >
        • Maui Wine
      • Winemaking >
        • A Guide to Viticulture
        • A Guide to: Wine Prefermentation Practices
        • A Guide to: Wine Microbes
        • A Guide to: Wine Alcoholic Fermentation Physical Environment
        • A Guide to: Wine Fermentation Chemical Environment
        • A Guide to: Wine Bottling
        • A Guide to: Post Fermentation Flavor Adjustments
        • A Guide to: Post Fermentation Process: Stabilization
        • A Guide to: Wine Faults
        • A Guide to: Wine Polyphenols
        • A Guide to: Wine Aroma Compounds: Pt 1
        • A Guide to: Wine Aroma Compounds: Pt 2
        • A Guide to: High Residual Sugar Wine from Dehydrated Grapes
        • Red and White Grape Aroma Compounds
      • Wine Styles >
        • Natural Wine
        • White Wine Styles >
          • Riesling
          • Sauvignon Blanc
        • Rosé
        • Red Wine Styles >
          • Bordeaux Reds
          • Cabernet Sauvignon
          • Gewürztraminer
          • Grenache
          • Malbec
          • Merlot
          • Non-Alcoholic Wine >
            • Fre: Alcohol -Removed Wine
          • Zinfandel
        • Sparkling Wine
  • Business Strategy
    • Restaurant Finance
    • Your Dapper Consulting: Democratization of Venture Capital
    • Marketing for Small Business Pt 1: Analysis
    • Marketing for Small Business Pt 2: Marketing Communications Strategy
    • A Guide to Pricing Strategy
  • News and Events
    • Cheers to Seventy-Three Years
    • Navigating COVID-19
  • About
    • Contact
    • Terms & Conditions
  • Skrewball

2022 No/Low Alcohol Beverage Market Perspective

The non-alcoholic beverage market has been seeing exponential growth due to a combination of factors, including health awareness and better tasting options driven by modern technology. While this has been noted anecdotally, multiple studies also back up this premise.

General Industry Trends on Alcoholic Beverage Consumption

​For this segment of the Guide, we have noted the following, which we highly recommend reading:
Gallup. (2022, July). Alcohol and Drinking: Gallup Historical Trends. Gallup News. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://news.gallup.com/poll/1582/alcohol-drinking.aspx
Gallup. (2022, July 26). Gallup Poll Social Series: Consumption Habits. Gallup News Service. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://news.gallup.com/file/poll/395909/220808Alcohol.pdf
Brenan, M., & Gallup. (2022, August 5). Most in the U.S. Say Alcohol Adversely Affects Drinkers, Society. Gallup News. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://news.gallup.com/poll/395867/say-alcohol-adversely-affects-drinkers-society.aspx
Gallup’s Alcohol and Drinking: Gallup Historical Trends, a great summary of alcoholic beverage trends over the past few decades, and Megan Brenan of Gallup’s commentary on the 2022 data Most in U.S. Say Alcohol Adversely Affects Drinkers, Society, provides insight into the yearly Gallup Poll Social Series: Consumption Habits for 1939 to 2022. In the 2022 study, telephone interviews of a random sample of 1,013 adults over the age of 18, living in all 50 U.S. states and the District of Columbia, were conducted from July 5-26, 2022. Of the 686 who drank alcoholic beverages and where the margin of sampling error is ±4 percentage points at the 95% confidence level, the study found:
Picture
Brenan noted that since Gallup started tracking alcohol use in 1939, the percentage of those who consumed alcohol was:
•>60% since 1997.
•Reached a high of 71% in 1976, 1977 and 1978. The question was not asked in 2020, as COVID-19 lockdowns may have impacted drinking habits.
•2022’s figure of 67% was a "slight uptick from last year, when alcohol use was at the low end of the narrow range of readings”.
Brenan noted that among those who drink:
  • 30% say they have consumed an alcoholic beverage in the past 24 hours. This is on the low end of the 26% to 40% range since 1984.
  • 36% have had a drink in the past week.
  • 33% say they last had a drink more than a week ago.
  • 2022’s 7-day drink consumption averaged 3.9 drinks and was “roughly in line with the historical readings.” The yearly high in 2003 and 2004 averaged approximately five drinks per week.
Picture

Other Resources and Suggested Reading 

1. Jacobsen, J. (2022, March 23). 2022 Beer Report | Non-alcohol beer goes mainstream. Beverage Industry. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://www.bevindustry.com/articles/94806-beer-report-non-alcohol-beer-goes-mainstream
2. Noel, J. (2021, January 21). Nonalcoholic beer is having a moment, but can it last? Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://www.chicagotribune.com/dining/drink/ct-food-best-non-alcoholic-beer-dry-january-20210121-4bhwwwczunh7fbsog2aqgtmozm-story.html
3. Heineken. (2022, February 16). Heineken N.V. reports 2021 full year results. The Heineken Company. Retrieved December 14, 2022, from https://www.theheinekencompany.com/newsroom/heineken-nv-reports-2021-full-year-results/

No/Low Alcohol Beverage Trends

Of the various studies on the no/low alcoholic beverage trend, we have found the following the most insightful and have aggregated them. We highly recommend reading them in their entirety. They are:

CGA Strategy. (2022, February 28). No & low alcohol beer will be vital to category’s growth in the US, reveals latest OPM analysis. CGA. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://cgastrategy.com/no-low-alcohol-beer-will-be-vital-to-categorys-growth-in-the-us-reveals-latest-opm-analysis

NielsonIQ & Wine Industry Advisor. (2021, October 12). NielsenIQ: Newly Released Low & Non-alcoholic Beverage Trends. Wine Industry Advisor. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://wineindustryadvisor.com/2021/10/12/nielseniq-newly-released-beverage-trends

NielsenIQ. (2022, January 31). The sober curious movement is impacting what Americans are drinking. NielsenIQ. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://nielseniq.com/global/en/insights/analysis/2022/the-sober-curious-movement-is-impacting-what-americans-are-drinking/

IWSR. (2022, January). As Consumers Embrace ‘Dry January,’ No- and Low-Alcohol in Key Global Markets Reaches Almost US$10 Billion in Value. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from http://www.theiwsr.com/wp-content/uploads/IWSR-2022-No-and-Low-Alcohol-Press-Release.pdf

IWSR. (2021). What’s driving growth in the no- and low-alcohol space? IWSR. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://www.theiwsr.com/whats-driving-growth-in-the-no-and-low-alcohol-space/
IRI. (2022, August). Beverage Alcohol Defies CPG Trends . IRI. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from www.iriworldwide.com/enus/insights/publications/beverage-alcohol-defies-cpg-trends

​Distill Ventures. (2019, May). The Rise of Non-Alcoholic
 Drinks. Distill Ventures. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from 
www.distillventures.com/insights-and-trends/non-alcoholic-drinks-a-growth-story
from www.distillventures.com/insights-and-trends/non-alcoholic-drinks-a-growth-story

​
Wine Intelligence & Aswani, S. (2021, October 31). What are the opportunities for the no/low-alcohol wine category? Wine Intelligence. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://www.wineintelligence.com/what-are-the-opportunities-for-the-no-low-alcohol-wine-category/

General Non-Alcoholic Market Sales Data
Global Sales
IWSR (2022) analyzed the total sales in 10 focus markets, which represent over 75% of the global no/low alcohol consumption: Australia, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Japan, South Africa, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Total sales:
Just under $10 billion (USD), up from $7.8 billion in 2018.
Online no/low alcoholic beverage dollar sales increased in the latest 12 months: 315% vs a 26% increase in alcoholic beer, wine and spirits e-commerce sales.
In 2020, these countries in the study gained 3% market share within the total beverage alcohol market.

Of the countries studied, the largest consumers by volume were:
1) Germany
  • Volume increases of about +2% in 2021
  • .Total volume is more than three times that of the next-largest no/low market, Spain..
2) Spain
  • Volume increases of about +2% in 2021.
3) United States
  • Volume increases of about +31%.
  • 2021-2025 forecast: +28% volume compound annual growth rate.
3) Japan
  • Volume declined (-1%).
4) UK
  • Volume increase of about +17%.
  • 2021-2025 forecast: +6% volume compound annual growth rate.

United States Sales
IRI (2022) reported U.S. Low/No Alcohol sales growth in dollars were:
  • From 6-12-2021 to 6-12-2022: 6%
  • From 6-12-2020 to 6-12-2021: 21%
  • From 6-12-2019 to 6-12-2020: 20%

2021 No/Low U.S. off-premise market: $3.3 billion (NielsenIQ, 2022). In the off-premise market in the 52 weeks ending 10/2021, according to NielsonIQ and Wine Industry Advisor 2021:
  • Non-alcoholic sales:

$331 million (+33.2%)
  • Low-alcoholic sales:

$2.77 billion (+8.1%)
  • Total no/low alcoholic sales:

$3.1 billion (+10.4%)
  • “The market for no/low alcoholic beverages is still relatively small at less than 5% household penetration, but is an interesting area to watch, as it now represents $3.1B in sales and a 3.5% total alcohol market share,” noted Kim Cox, NielsenIQ SVP of Account Development.

NielsenIQ (2022) reported that in the first two weeks of January, among the off-premise outlets in the U.S. that are tracked by NielsenIQ:
  • No- and low-alcohol sales totaled $106 million.
  • Non-alcohol sales at $13.6 million (+19%).
  • Low-alcohol products at $92.8 million.
  • January 2022: Increase of 0.5% share of total alcohol sales, compared to 0.4% during the same time last year.
  • Total alcohol sales are down 6.7%.

Predicted Growth
The IWSR (2022) forecasts that no/low-alcohol volume will grow by +8% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) between 2021 and 2025, compared to regular alcohol volume growth of +0.7% CAGR during that same period.
Picture

Consumer Demographics

Consumer Rational for Consumption of No/Low products
Consumers are purchasing and consuming BOTH alcoholic and no/low alcohol products during the occasion. This was noted by:
  • NielsenIQ (2022) found 78% of non-alcoholic beer, wine, spirits buyers are purchasing alcoholic beer, wine, or spirits at the same time.
  • IWSR (2021) found 58% of no/low consumers “switch between no/low and full-strength alcohol products on the same occasion”
  • Distilled Ventures (2019) found “In the UK, 59% of people are ordering non-alcoholic drinks on nights out when they are also drinking alcohol, compared with only 29% who are drinking solely alcoholic drinks.”

Moderation is the most common rationale for no/low alcohol product consumption.
IWSR (2022) found across the focus markets:
  • 43% purchased no/low alcohol beverages “as a substitute for full-strength alcohol for certain occasions, rather than abstaining from alcohol overall.”
  • 17% reported they are drinking no/low to avoid alcohol completely. The United States has the largest proportion of alcohol abstainers at 23%.
  • 37% of people purchasing no/low alcohol say the reason for doing so is to avoid the effects of drinking alcohol.
  • 33% of drinkers buy no/low alcohol because they enjoy the taste.

NielsenIQ (2022) found
22% of consumers reported that they were cutting back on consuming alcohol and drinking less. The top consumer rationales were: “health and wellness, lack of opportunity and shifting interest.” Additionally, they note “wellness warriors – consumers who are prioritizing their wellness and well-being – are shifting the landscape. As seen with the rise of plant-based meats, the rise of no- and low- alcohol beverages may be taking a similar trajectory.”

Consumption Occasions
IWSR, (2022) found:
  • Evening occasions at home, which include socializing and mealtimes, are the primary consumption occasions for no/low beverages across all demographics.
  • Post-exercise and to unwind are usage cases for millennials and higher-income consumers across markets.
  • Only 5-6% of no/low consumers drink no/low alcohol after 11 p.m. and no/low brands targeting late night partying and dark spirits occasions have found it tougher to gain consumer acceptance. However, Emily Neil, IWSR’s COO of Research noted: “The no/low alcohol market is still very much in its early growth stage in many categories and geographies, as the sector continues to define itself.”
  • Taste is key to increasing no/low alcohol beverage consumption as “the perception that no/low products are a necessary compromise is being replaced with increased expectations in terms of quality and experience, underscored by the finding that consumers are generally willing to pay a similar price for a low/no beverage as an alcoholic one” (IWSR, 2021).

​Non Alcoholic Beer and Cider:
The No/Low Alcohol Market Driver

Market Size
  • Total market share of no/low alcohol as of 2022: 75% Volume Share (IWSR 2022).
  • 2021 no/low alcohol beer sales: Just under $100 million. 2019 sales: $99 million. The growth according to CGA strategy(2022) “demonstrates that the segment has recovered back to 100% of its pre-COVID-19 levels.”
​Current Growth Rate
Non-alcoholic beer/FMB/cider $ % change vs. one year ago: 31.7% (NielsonIQ/Wine Industry Advisor 2021)
Low-alcoholic beer/FMB/cider $ % change vs. one year ago: 4.5%
(NielsonIQ/Wine Industry Advisor 2021)


CGA Strategy (2022) further notes:
  • NoNo/low sales in the latest 52 weeks: +96% This, according to CGA Strategy (2022) “further [demonstrates] that this is not a temporary trend for the category” and makes it “one of the fastest growing segments within beer.”
  • Consumption of no/low alcohol beer by beer drinkers increased from 12% in fall 2019 to 16% by fall 2021.
  • Beer drinkers have also been experimenting with other no/low alcohol categories. Mocktail engagement by beer drinkers, for example, have increased from 8% in fall 2019 to 13% in fall 2021. This further highlights “that there’s obvious demand for better-for-you alcohol alternatives in the On Premise – and particularly within beer” and “all evidence suggests that the no/low alcohol beer segment will continue to strengthen its position within the category as consumer demand for alcohol alternatives continues to grow.”

Market Leaders by Brand [1]
Heineken
  • 52-week sales ending Dec 26, 2021: $66,721,926
  • Growth from prior year: 21.4%
  • Insights: The Chicago Tribute notes the brewery developed and has spent over $54 million to roll out Heineken 0.0 in [2] Heineken N.V. In their 2021 Full-Year Results, they have noted their Low & No-Alcohol (LONO) portfolio grew more than 10%, reaching 15.4 million hectolitres (2020: 14.0 million) [3].

O'Doul's (Anheuser-Busch InBev)
  • 52-week sales ending Dec 26, 2021: $38,917,221
  • Growth from prior year: -11.9%

Budweiser Zero (Anheuser-Busch InBev)
  • 52-week sales ending Dec 26, 2021: $32,080,666
  • Growth from prior year: 340.5%

Busch (Anheuser-Busch InBev)
  • 52-week sales ending Dec 26, 2021: $31,370,417
  • Growth from prior year: -3.4%

Athletic Brewing
  • 52-week sales ending Dec 26, 2021: $10,940,112
  • Growth from prior year: $236,467,302

Anheuser-Busch InBev
  • Total 52-week sales ending Dec 26, 2021: $70,287,638
  • The stated goals of the company include:
  • Having low- and no-alcohol beer products make up at least 20% of the Anheuser-Busch InBev global beer volume by 2025.
  • For existing drinkers to integrate no-alcohol beers and beer with 3.5% ABV or lower into their current drink choices, reducing their overall total alcohol intake.
Future Growth
  • The The segment is likely to become even more of a focus for smaller craft producers who are able to bring a diverse range of products to the market in the future (IWSR 2021).
  • The non-alcoholic beer movement has been an emerging market in the United States, while internationally the trend is more mature (IWSR 2021).
  • No-alcohol beer is projected to drive growth at more than +11% Compounded Annual Growth Rate over the study’s 2021-2025 forecast period (ISWR, 2022).

Non Alcoholic Spirits: The Largest Growth

Market Size
Total Market Share of low/no alcohol category in 2020: 0.6% (ISWR 2021)

Current Growth Rate
  • Non-alcoholic spirits $ % change vs. one year ago: 8.5% (NielsonIQ and Wine Industry Advisor 2021).
  • The no/low spirits engagement grew from 8% in fall 2019 to 11% in fall 2021 (CGA, 2022).
  • From 2020 to 2021, year-over-year sales in the non-alcoholic spirits category grew 113.4% on the delivery app Drizly, and overall category sales grew by 290%. NielsonIQ (2022) noted this growth outpaced the non-alcoholic beer, wine, and malt beverage segment.
  • No/low RTD volumes grew in 2020, largely driven by a trend for functional alcohol-free RTDs in Japan (IWSR, 2021).
  • Diageo’s venture capital fund, Distill Ventures, noted that the U.K., rather than the U.S. is setting trends, and highlighted that non-alcoholic spirits brands in the U.K. market grew from four to 42 in the six months between April 2018 and October 2018 (Distill Ventures 2019).
  • ISWR (2021) found that increased volume consumption was driven by consumer home experimentation, new product development, and increasing consumer demand for no/low spirits, and that newer low-alcohol products like spirits and RTDs are particularly resonating with consumers in markets such as the U.S.

Market Leaders
According to IWSR (2021)
  • Diageo’s Seedlip created the alcohol-free spirit category.
  • Lyre’s Spirit Co.
  • Pernod Ricard’s launch of Ceder’s.
  • William Grant & Sons’ launch of Atopia.
  • Diageo-owned Distill Ventures kicked off 2020 by making a minority investment in U.S.-based Ritual Zero Proof.

Future Growth
  • No-alcohol RTDs and no alcohol spirits are both expected to post about +14% CAGR volume growth. (ISWR, 2022)
  • The category should experience the largest volume CAGR rate from 2020 to 2024 (IWSR, 2021).
  • Emily Neil, in IWSR (2021) states: “. . . the on-trade also lags in offering quality mocktails. Consumers want the interest, excitement and textures of a quality cocktail; they aren’t interested in a simple mix of juice and soda. If the on-premise can deliver a quality non-alcoholic drink, with all the flair, serve, garnishes, look and taste of a cocktail, they then have the potential to charge cocktail-equivalent prices as well. Instagrammability always helps too, especially with younger LDA consumers.”

​Non-Alcoholic Wine

General Market
NielsonIQ/Wine Industry Advisor (2021)
  • Non-alcoholic wine $ % change vs. one year ago: 39.4%
  • Low-alcoholic wine $ % change vs. one year ago: 18%

Current Growth Rate
Nielsen’s CGA Strategy (2021):
  • From Fall 2019 to Fall 2021 no/low wine consumer engagement increased from 8% to 13%.

Wine Intelligence and Aswani (2021) found in wine consumer data across all global markets:
  • In mature global markets, one-third of regular wine drinkers are reportedly cutting back on alcohol consumption. This ranges from 36% in Japan to 58% in Switzerland.
  • These consumers report that “looking after one’s health and wellbeing is the primary driver: calorie reduction, feeling better the next day, avoiding the stress of social awkwardness, a purer lifestyle. In Australia, Belgium and Switzerland, driving is also cited as a factor; in Japan, avoiding next-day headaches and staying in control are concerns.”
  • The majority of wine drinkers were not actively seeking to purchase no/low alcohol wine, however 30% of younger consumers of regular wine in the United States say they “would definitely prefer to buy a bottle of Champagne that has lower (than 10%) alcohol levels”.
•The barriers to potential no/low alcohol wine sales were:
  • For regular wine drinkers: Concern about the taste of the wines, the lack of alcoholic effect and poor availability. Linked to poor availability is a lack of knowledge about these wines.
  • Lulie Halstead, CEO of Wine Intelligence, notes: “The main barrier to purchasing lower alcohol wine, globally, is that it does not contain enough alcohol to feel an effect. Additionally, European consumers are more likely to not purchase no/low wines because they are not considered to be ‘wine’.”

IWSR’s Research Director, Daniel Mettyear, notes in IWSR (2021): “As we begin seeing more wine producers investing in meeting the growing demand for low- and no- alcohol, their main challenge will be in producing a wine alternative that delivers on taste. This has been a key barrier in non-alcohol wine becoming a mainstream alternative to date.”

Future Growth
IWSR (2022)
  • Low-alcohol wine is expected to grow almost +20% CAGR from 2021-2025.
  • No-alcohol wine is projected at +9% CAGR.
  • “The taste of low-alcohol wine is perceived by many consumers to be superior to that of no alcohol wine.”

MENU

HOME

SUBSCRIBE

DIGITAL
​EDITION

BEVERAGE
​GUIDE

NEws and
​Events

ABOUT

CONTACT

©2024 Hawaii Beverage Guide
​Terms & Conditions 
Site Map
  • Subscribe
  • Digital Edition
    • Digital Edition
    • Digital Brand Index
    • Digital Archive
  • Beverage Guide
    • Flavor and Cocktail Construction >
      • A Guide to: Flavor Pairings and Recipe Development
      • A Guide to: Cocktail Construction
      • Flower Aroma Compounds
      • A Guide to: Herb Aroma Compounds
      • A Guide to: Spice Aroma Compounds
      • Fruit Aroma Componds
      • Japanese Flavors
      • A Guide to Indigenous Mesoamerican Cocktail Ingredients
    • Production Fundamentals >
      • A Guide to: Alcoholic Fermentation
      • Introduction to Cacao and Chocolate Making
      • Intro to the Fermentation of Grain
      • A Guide to: Distillation and Stills
      • A Guide to: Filtration
      • A Guide to: Oak Barrels
      • ​A Guide To: Non-Enzymatic ​Browning
      • Water
    • Non-Alcoholic Beverages >
      • Kamaʻāina Beverages >
        • Hawaiian Sun
      • Non-Alcoholic Beer Produced by Restricted Fermentation
      • Non-Alcoholic Beer and Wine Produced by Dealcoholization
      • Hawaii Beverage Guide Perspective on: Non-Alcoholic Beer and Wine Program Integration
      • 2022 No/Low Alcohol Beverage Market Perspective
    • Beer >
      • Kamaʻāina Brewers >
        • Kauai Breweries >
          • Kaua'i Island Brewing Co.
        • Oahu Breweries >
          • Aloha Beer Co
          • Beer Lab
          • Broken Boundary Brewery
          • Hana Koa Brewing Co
          • Honolulu Beerworks
          • Inu Island Ales
          • Lanikai Brewing Co
          • Waikiki Brewing Company
        • Maui Breweries >
          • Maui Brewing Co
          • Maui Seltzer
          • Kohola Brewery
        • Big Island Breweries >
          • Big Island Brewhaus
          • Ola Brewing
          • Hilo Brewing
          • Kona Brewing
      • Athletic Brewing
      • Firestone Walker Brewing Co
      • Golden Road Brewing
      • Stella Artois Summer Solstice Lager
      • San Miguel
    • Cider >
      • Kamaʻāina Ciders >
        • Paradise Ciders
    • Sake
    • Spirits >
      • Kamaʻāina Distillers >
        • Aloha Awamori
        • Hali'imaile Distilling Company
        • Hanalei Spirits
        • Hawaii Sea Spirits
        • Hawaiian Shochu Co
        • Island Distillers
        • Ko Hana Rum
        • Kolani Distillers
        • Koloa Rum >
          • Koloa Cacao Rum
        • Ko'olau Distillery
        • Kuleana Rumworks
        • Kupu Spirits >
          • Kupu Whiskey
        • Royal Hawaiian Spirits
      • Bitters
      • Brandy >
        • Cognac >
          • Martell
        • Spanish Brandy >
          • Emperador >
            • Fundador
      • Gin >
        • Ginebra San Miguel
        • Indoggo Gin
      • Liqueurs and Cordials >
        • Chareau
      • Ready Made Cocktails >
        • 10 Barrels Brewing Co.
      • Rum >
        • Copalli Rum
        • Lemon Hart and Son
        • Real McCoy Rum
        • Tanduay Rum >
          • Tanduay: Especia Spiced Rum
      • Shochu
      • Agave Spirits >
        • Del Maguey
      • Tequila >
        • Codigo 1530
        • Tequila Comisario
        • El Cristiano
        • Casa Sauza
        • Real Del Valle
        • Tequila Komos
        • El Hempe
      • Bourbon Whiskey >
        • Old Hillside Whiskey
      • Irish Whiskey >
        • Irish Distillers: Midleton Very Rare, Irish Distillers: Redbreast, Spot Whiskey, Jameson
        • Slane Irish Whiskey
      • Vodka >
        • Kai Vodka
        • Haku Vodka
    • Wine >
      • Kamaʻāina Wine Makers >
        • Maui Wine
      • Winemaking >
        • A Guide to Viticulture
        • A Guide to: Wine Prefermentation Practices
        • A Guide to: Wine Microbes
        • A Guide to: Wine Alcoholic Fermentation Physical Environment
        • A Guide to: Wine Fermentation Chemical Environment
        • A Guide to: Wine Bottling
        • A Guide to: Post Fermentation Flavor Adjustments
        • A Guide to: Post Fermentation Process: Stabilization
        • A Guide to: Wine Faults
        • A Guide to: Wine Polyphenols
        • A Guide to: Wine Aroma Compounds: Pt 1
        • A Guide to: Wine Aroma Compounds: Pt 2
        • A Guide to: High Residual Sugar Wine from Dehydrated Grapes
        • Red and White Grape Aroma Compounds
      • Wine Styles >
        • Natural Wine
        • White Wine Styles >
          • Riesling
          • Sauvignon Blanc
        • Rosé
        • Red Wine Styles >
          • Bordeaux Reds
          • Cabernet Sauvignon
          • Gewürztraminer
          • Grenache
          • Malbec
          • Merlot
          • Non-Alcoholic Wine >
            • Fre: Alcohol -Removed Wine
          • Zinfandel
        • Sparkling Wine
  • Business Strategy
    • Restaurant Finance
    • Your Dapper Consulting: Democratization of Venture Capital
    • Marketing for Small Business Pt 1: Analysis
    • Marketing for Small Business Pt 2: Marketing Communications Strategy
    • A Guide to Pricing Strategy
  • News and Events
    • Cheers to Seventy-Three Years
    • Navigating COVID-19
  • About
    • Contact
    • Terms & Conditions
  • Skrewball